{"id":763,"date":"2025-09-12T16:56:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T16:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/?page_id=763"},"modified":"2025-10-24T12:55:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T12:55:49","slug":"testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wills-invalidity-and-executor\/","title":{"rendered":"Wills \u2013 Invalidity and Executors"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"763\" class=\"elementor elementor-763\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96cd228 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"96cd228\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbe1e48 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dbe1e48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tLawyer Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b6d21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42b6d21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wills \u2013 Invalidity and Executors<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72bab58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"72bab58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ad893d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ad893d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84efbf3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"84efbf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tLawyer Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dddfb46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dddfb46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wills, Their Invalidity and the Executor \u2013 How to Protect the Testator\u2019s Last Will<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4397e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4397e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A will is the most important document in which the testator decides who will inherit their estate and in what proportion. It can be made in handwritten form, before a notary, or, in exceptional cases, orally or in military form. A will allows property matters to be settled during the testator\u2019s lifetime and often helps prevent disputes among heirs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">However, there are cases where the validity of the will is questioned. A will may be challenged if it was made under mistake, duress, or in a state excluding conscious or voluntary decision-making, or if it does not meet formal requirements. In such cases, the court may declare the will invalid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Polish law also provides for the institution of the executor \u2013 a person appointed by the testator to carry out their final wishes. The executor manages the estate, settles debts, and distributes assets in accordance with the will. This solution is especially helpful in cases of large estates, complicated family relationships, or when heirs live abroad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>My Role as an Attorney \u2013 Supporting Clients in Poland<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As an attorney, I can assist with all aspects of will-related matters, including:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>drafting wills and advising on the safest and most effective form,<\/li><li>representing clients in court disputes over the validity of a will,<\/li>\n<li>protecting the interests of individuals named in the will,<\/li>\n<li>assisting heirs in communication with the executor or applying to court for their appointment,<\/li>\n<li>securing the estate until legal proceedings are completed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>My Role as an Attorney \u2013 Supporting Clients Abroad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For individuals living outside Poland, wills often create specific difficulties \u2013 due to distance and the inability to participate in proceedings personally. In such cases, I can:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>represent the client in a dispute regarding the validity of the will,<\/li><li>pursue claims arising from the will or the reserved portion (legitime),<\/li>\n<li>communicate with the executor on the client\u2019s behalf,<\/li>\n<li>ensure that the will is executed in accordance with the law and that the rightful assets are transferred to the heir \u2013 including international bank transfers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A will should provide peace of mind and certainty. In practice, however, it may lead to conflicts and legal complications. Professional legal support ensures that the will is properly drafted and that your rights are effectively protected \u2013 whether the will is disputed or needs to be enforced.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a9e1aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a9e1aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a16f5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a16f5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a90c791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a90c791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">I handle inheritance cases throughout <strong>all of Poland<\/strong> \u2013 for clients living both in the country and abroad. Thanks to a power of attorney, I can manage your case entirely remotely: from inheritance proceedings, through estate division, to the sale of real estate or shares and the transfer of funds directly to your account.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><b>Contact me<\/b> \u2013 I will provide you with comprehensive support, save your time, and ensure that all formalities are handled efficiently and safely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2b99ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2b99ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f00aae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f00aae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Need help with an inheritance matter?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9e88e elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ac9e88e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"tel:+48%20781%20607%20246\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone-alt\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.39 361.8l-112-48a24 24 0 0 0-28 6.9l-49.6 60.6A370.66 370.66 0 0 1 130.6 204.11l60.6-49.6a23.94 23.94 0 0 0 6.9-28l-48-112A24.16 24.16 0 0 0 122.6.61l-104 24A24 24 0 0 0 0 48c0 256.5 207.9 464 464 464a24 24 0 0 0 23.4-18.6l24-104a24.29 24.29 0 0 0-14.01-27.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Call now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f7c42 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d1f7c42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede1a3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ede1a3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8475fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8475fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact us<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d36145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d36145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Do you have questions or do you need our services?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4672dab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4672dab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30269b4 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"30269b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"> <b>Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a Law<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">ul. Kr\u00f3tka 3, Siedlce<br>NIP: 5372386530<br> Regon:  382683856<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+48%20781%20607%20246\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone-alt\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.39 361.8l-112-48a24 24 0 0 0-28 6.9l-49.6 60.6A370.66 370.66 0 0 1 130.6 204.11l60.6-49.6a23.94 23.94 0 0 0 6.9-28l-48-112A24.16 24.16 0 0 0 122.6.61l-104 24A24 24 0 0 0 0 48c0 256.5 207.9 464 464 464a24 24 0 0 0 23.4-18.6l24-104a24.29 24.29 0 0 0-14.01-27.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">+48 781 607 246<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/+48781607246\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp-square\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 122.8c-72.7 0-131.8 59.1-131.9 131.8 0 24.9 7 49.2 20.2 70.1l3.1 5-13.3 48.6 49.9-13.1 4.8 2.9c20.2 12 43.4 18.4 67.1 18.4h.1c72.6 0 133.3-59.1 133.3-131.8 0-35.2-15.2-68.3-40.1-93.2-25-25-58-38.7-93.2-38.7zm77.5 188.4c-3.3 9.3-19.1 17.7-26.7 18.8-12.6 1.9-22.4.9-47.5-9.9-39.7-17.2-65.7-57.2-67.7-59.8-2-2.6-16.2-21.5-16.2-41s10.2-29.1 13.9-33.1c3.6-4 7.9-5 10.6-5 2.6 0 5.3 0 7.6.1 2.4.1 5.7-.9 8.9 6.8 3.3 7.9 11.2 27.4 12.2 29.4s1.7 4.3.3 6.9c-7.6 15.2-15.7 14.6-11.6 21.6 15.3 26.3 30.6 35.4 53.9 47.1 4 2 6.3 1.7 8.6-1 2.3-2.6 9.9-11.6 12.5-15.5 2.6-4 5.3-3.3 8.9-2 3.6 1.3 23.1 10.9 27.1 12.9s6.6 3 7.6 4.6c.9 1.9.9 9.9-2.4 19.1zM400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM223.9 413.2c-26.6 0-52.7-6.7-75.8-19.3L64 416l22.5-82.2c-13.9-24-21.2-51.3-21.2-79.3C65.4 167.1 136.5 96 223.9 96c42.4 0 82.2 16.5 112.2 46.5 29.9 30 47.9 69.8 47.9 112.2 0 87.4-72.7 158.5-160.1 158.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Whatsapp<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-envelope\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">kancelaria@mdrapala.pl<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c6df9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9c6df9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f435b2f elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f435b2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tSEND A MESSAGE\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a2b024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6a2b024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f103-o1\" lang=\"pl-PL\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"103\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/763#wpcf7-f103-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Formularz kontaktowy\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\" data-trp-original-action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/763#wpcf7-f103-o1\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"103\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.6\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"pl_PL\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f103-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Name and surname\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" autocomplete=\"email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email address\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-message\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Your message\" name=\"your-message\"><\/textarea><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\" \/>\n<\/p><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"127\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adwokat Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu Adwokat Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a Testamenty, ich niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu \u2013 jak chroni\u0107 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-763","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu - kompleksowa pomoc prawna w sprawach spadkowych<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wills-invalidity-and-executor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu - kompleksowa pomoc prawna w sprawach spadkowych\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Adwokat Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu Adwokat Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a Testamenty, ich niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu \u2013 jak chroni\u0107 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wills-invalidity-and-executor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-24T12:55:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cropped-fav.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\\\/\",\"name\":\"Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu - kompleksowa pomoc prawna w sprawach spadkowych\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-12T16:56:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-24T12:55:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a - Adwokat Bran\u017cy Motoryzacyjnej\",\"description\":\"Obs\u0142uga prawna bran\u017cy motoryzacyjnej\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kancelaria Adwokacka Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/cropped-fav.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/cropped-fav.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Kancelaria Adwokacka Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Wills, invalidity and executor - Comprehensive legal assistance in inheritance matters","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wills-invalidity-and-executor\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu - kompleksowa pomoc prawna w sprawach spadkowych","og_description":"Adwokat Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu Adwokat Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a Testamenty, ich niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu \u2013 jak chroni\u0107 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wills-invalidity-and-executor\/","article_modified_time":"2025-10-24T12:55:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cropped-fav.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\/","url":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\/","name":"Wills, invalidity and executor - Comprehensive legal assistance in inheritance matters","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-09-12T16:56:40+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-24T12:55:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/testamenty-niewaznosc-i-wykonawca-testamentu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Testamenty, niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i wykonawca testamentu"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/","name":"Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a - Adwokat Bran\u017cy Motoryzacyjnej","description":"Obs\u0142uga prawna bran\u017cy motoryzacyjnej","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/#organization","name":"Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a Law","url":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cropped-fav.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cropped-fav.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Kancelaria Adwokacka Micha\u0142 Drapa\u0142a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=763"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1263,"href":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/763\/revisions\/1263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spadki.mdrapala.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}